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Q Bank & Answer - Electrical Engineer - CELLS

1. An electrolyte use in train lighting cell is the mixture of [ c ]

a) Sulphuric acid and tap water

b) Sulphuric acid and mineral water

c) Sulphuric acid and demineralized/distilled water

d) None of the above

Answer - c) Sulphuric acid and demineralized/distilled water


2. When cell is fully charged, the positive plate becomes [ a ]

a) Lead peroxide

b) Spongy lead

c) Lead sulphate

d) None

Answer - a) Lead peroxide

3. When the lead acid cell is fully charged the negative plate becomes [ b ]

a) Lead peroxide

b) Spongy lead

c) Lead sulphate

d) None

Answer -  b) Spongy lead


4. The capacity of cell is measured in [ a ]

a) Ampere hour

b) Watt hour

c) Amperes

d) Watts

Answer - a) Ampere hour


5. Internal resistance of lead acid cell is mainly due to [ d ]

a) Size of plates

b) Distance between the plates

c) Nature of electrolyte

d) All the above

Answer -  d) All the above


6. Trickle charging of storage battery help to [ a ]

a) Compensate for internal losses

b) Maintains proper electrolyte

c) Increase its capacity

d) None

Answer -  a) Compensate for internal losses


7. The capacity of Battery used in 110V T.L system [ a ]

a) 120AH

b) 210Ah

c) 320Ah

d) 90AH

Answer -  a) 120AH

 

8. SPGR of fully charged cell [ a ]

a) 1.220

b) 1.180

c) 1.140

d) 1.100

Answer -   a) 1.220


9. SPGR of half charged cell [ a ]

a) 1.210

b) 1.175

c) 1.100

d) 1.140

Answer -   a) 1.210


10. SPGR of fully discharged cell is [ d ]

a) 1.210

b) 1.175

c) 1.200

d) 1.140

Answer -  d) 1.140


11. Total number of cells available in TL flooded Battery of 110V system [ a ]

a) 54

b) 56

c) 24

d) 18

Answer -  a) 54


12. Sulphation occurs due to [ d ]

a) Cells kept under discharged condition

b) Cells kept under not fully charged condition

c) Cells over charged

d) All the above

Answer -  d) All the above


13. The codal life of lead acid TL/AC cells is [ a ]

a) 4

b) 3

c) 2

d) None

Answer -   a) 4


14. The capacity of batteries used for RMPU AC coaches is [ d ]

a) 525 AH

b) 400 AH

c) 800 AH

d) 1100 AH

Answer -  d) 1100 AH


15. VRLA Batteries works on [ a ]

a) Oxygen recombination principle

b) Hydrogen recombination principle

c) Hydrogen-oxygen recombination principle

d) None of the above

Answer -  a) Oxygen recombination principle


16. The VRLA cells can be mounted in aposition. [ d ]

a) Horizontal

b) Vertical

c) Slanting

d) Both a & B

Answer - d) Both a & B

 

18. Conductivity is the ability of a solution to conduct electrical current commonly expressed in [ c ]

a) Amperes

b) Watt

c) Micro mhos/cm

d) None

Answer - c) Micro mhos/cm


19. Conductivity of DM water is measured by 

a) Conductivity meter

b) Universal solution

c) pH meter

d) all of the above

Answer -c) pH meter

 

20. Acceptable quality of treated water conductivity is in micro mhos/cm [ ]

a) <10

b) <30

c) 40

d) None

Answer - 


21. Acceptable quality of treated water PH value will be [ ]

a) 6.8 to 7.2

b) 7.5 to 8.5

c) 8.5 to 10

d) None

Answer - 


22. VRLA Batteries means [ a ]

a) Valve regulated lead acid batteries 

b) Voltage regulated lead acid batteries

c) Both a & b 

d) None

Answer - a) Valve regulated lead acid batteries 


 23. SMF Batteries stands for [ a ]

a) Sealed maintenance free batteries 

b) Self maintenance free batteries

c) a&b 

d) None

Answer -  a) Sealed maintenance free batteries 


24. Frequent topping up of distilled water in VRLA cells [ b ]

a) Required 

b) Not required

c) Sometimes required 

d) None

Answer -  b) Not required


25. Self discharge of VRLA Battery _________ percentage of capacity for week [ a ]

a) 0.5% to 1% 

b) 2%

c) 3% 

d) 4%

Answer -  a) 0.5% to 1% 


26. VRLA Battery seperaters can be of [ c ]

a) The gelled electrolyte type

 b) The absorbed electrolyte type

c) a & b 

d) None of the above

Answer -   c) a & b 


27. For VRLA Battery, every 1 degree C in temperature, the charge/float voltage is to be reduced by

______ per cell [ a ]

a) 3mv 

b) 5 mv

c) 1 mv 

d) 6 mv

Answer -   a) 3mv 


28. Codal life of VRLA battery is [ a ]

a) 4 years 

b) 5 years

c) 3 years 

d) 7 years

Answer -    a) 4 years 


29. Charging voltage/ Current ripple factor for VRLA batteries should less than [ b ]

a) less than 5 % 

b) less than 2 %

c) less than 15 % 

d) none

Answer -  b) less than 2 %


30. The containers and covers of VRLA batteries are made up of [ a ]

a) PPCP Poly (Propylene co-polymer) 

b) Hard rubber

c) PVC 

d) None

Answer -a) PPCP Poly (Propylene co-polymer) 


31. Train Lighting mono block 120 AH battery belongs to [ a ]

a) Lead acid battery 

b) Nickle iron battery

c) Nickle cadmium battery 

d) All the above

Answer - a) Lead acid battery 


32. The specific gravity of the concentrated sulphuric acid is [ a ]

a) 1.840 

b) 1.200

c) 1.220 

d) 1.180

Answer -a) 1.840 

 

33. The specific gravity of the electrolyte used in TL cellsis [ b ]

a) 1.800 

b) 1.200

c) 1.100 

d) 1.180

Answer  b) 1.200


34. The positive plate of lead acid is made of [ a ]

a) Lead peroxide 

b) Spongy lead

c) Lead sulphate 

d) None

Answer  ;  a) Lead peroxide 


35. The secondary cell [ a ]

a) Once discharged it can be charged

b) Once discharged it cannot be charged

c) Once discharged it had to throw away

d) None

Answer  ; a) Once discharged it can be charged


36. When fully charged lead acid cell is discharged, the positive and negative plates becomes [ c ]

a) Lead peroxide 

b) Spongy lead

c) Lead sulphate 

d) None

Answer  ; c) Lead sulphate 

 

37. When the lead acid cell is recharged the specific gravity of the electrolyte [ a ]

a) Increases 

b) Decreases

c) As it is 

d) None

Answer  ; a) Increases 


38. Battery capacity depends upon [ d ]

a) Size and no. of plates 

b) Quantity of active material present

c) Quantity of electrolyte 

d) All the above

Answer  ; d) All the above


39. The capacity of battery is expressed in terms of [ b ]

a) Current rating 

b) AH rating

c) Voltage rating 

d) VH rating

Answer  ; b) AH rating


40. The number of positive plates in a secondary cell is always less than the negative plates by [ a ]

a) 1 

b) 2

c) 3 

d) None

Answer  ; a) 1 


41. Normal charge of battery is [ a ]

a) 1/10th of the rated capacity of the battery

b) 1/20th of the rated capacity of the battery

c) 1/5th of the rated capacity of the battery

d) 1/30th of the rated capacity of the battery

Answer  ; a) 1/10th of the rated capacity of the battery


42. Initial charge of the battery is [ c ]

a) 1/10th of the rated capacity of the battery

b) 1/20th of the rated capacity of the battery

c) 1/30th of the rated capacity of the battery

d) 1/5th of the rated capacity of the battery

Answer  ;  c) 1/30th of the rated capacity of the battery


43. Batteries are provided in Train coach to provide [ a ]

a) Amenities to public such as lights and fans

b) Separate excitation of alternator field

c) Self excitation of alternator field

d) None of the above

Answer  ;  a) Amenities to public such as lights and fans


44. The capacity of Battery used in 110V T.L system [ a ]

a) 120 AH 

b) 210 AH

c) 320 AH 

d) 90 Ah

Answer  ; a) 120 AH 


45. Number of mono block batteries used in 110 V TL systems [ a ]

a) 18 

b) 12

c) 24 

d) 9

Answer  ; a) 18 


46. Over charge results in [ d ]

a) Higher temperature of electrolyte 

b) Corrosion of plates

c) Oxidation of the seperators and loss of water 

d) All the above

Answer  ; d) All the above

 

47. Undercharging results in [ d ]

a) Irreversible Sulphation 

b) Reversal of cells

c) Loss of the capacity 

d) All the above

Answer  ; d) All the above


48. Reverse polarity is mainly due to [ a ]

a) Deep discharge 

b) RR Unit setting is high

c) Battery kept in fully charged condition 

d) None

Answer  ; a) Deep discharge 


49. Excessive gassing and high spgr. [ a ]

a) Alternator/regulator setting high 

b) Alternator/regulator setting low

c) Lack of electrolyte 

d) None

Answer  ;  a) Alternator/regulator setting high 


50. Hydrometer used in TL system is [ a ]

a) Syringe type hydro meter 

b) Suction hydrometer

c) Both a and b 

d) None of the above

Answer  ;  a) Syringe type hydro meter 


51. If water consumption in particular cell is more due to [ d ]

a) Hermitically sealed joint leak 

b) Higher charging current

c) Leakage of electrolyte due to cracks in container 

d) All of the above

Answer  ;   d) All of the above


52. Initial charging rate of lead acid battery is [ c ]

a) 0.1XC10 capacity 

b) 0.2XC10 Capacity

c) 0.05XC10 Capacity 

d) 0.033XC10 capacity

Answer  ;  c) 0.05XC10 Capacity 


53. TL 110 V TL coaches are provided with following batteries [ a ]

a) Mono block batteries 

b) Individual cells

c) Both a & b 

d) None

Answer  ;  a) Mono block batteries 


54. Conductivity of DM water is measured by [ a ]

a) Conductivity meter 

b) Universal Solution

c) PH meter 

d) All of the above

Answer  ; a) Conductivity meter 


55. Best quality of treated water conductivity is in micro mhos/cm [ a ]

a) <10 

b) <35

c) <40

 d) None

Answer  ; a) <10 


56. Best quality of treated water PH Value will be [ a ]

a) 6.8 to 7.2 

b) 7.5 to 8.5

c) 8.5 to 10 

d) None

Answer  ; a) 6.8 to 7.2 

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